Tuesday, October 26, 2010

PAUL QUE TE VAS???!!!!





El pulpo Paul, que predijo la victoria de la selección española en el Mundial de Fútbol de Sudáfrica, ha muerto en el acuario Sea Life en Oberhausen en el que vivía, cuando estaba a punto de cumplir tres años.

Pese a que decenas de zoológicos de toda España mostraron su interés en acoger al famoso oráculo, el pulpo no cambió finalmente de residencia. Sus cuidadores no estaban dispuestos a dejarle marchar.


ANIMALES 360°

En la localidad gallega de Carballiño, de la que el pulpo Paul era hijo predilecto, están hoy de luto. Ya nadie más podrá disfrutar de sus predicciones, retransmitidas incluso por televisión.

En países de todo el mundo y en los idiomas más insospechados, se escriben improvisados obituarios en los que quedará constancia del, hasta ahora, más ilustre de los cefalópodos, el Pulpo Paul.

Después de pronosticar acertadamente los sucesivos resultados de partidos de fútbol del Mundial de Sudáfrica, se convirtió en un auténtico oráculo de la postmodernidad y la empresa propietaria del acuario alemán donde vivía, sociedad Sea Life Deutschland GmbH, se vio obligada a proteger su nombre como marca comercial en los 27 países de la UE, dada la invasión de productos con el logotipo del pulpo, que abarcaban desde productos náuticos y ropa de deporte hasta los objetos más insospechados, como calculadoras, pinceles, sombreros, juguetes, extintores…y en estos últimos meses, hasta decoraciones para árboles de Navidad.

Capacidad adivinatoria
Quedará en nuestra retina para siempre la parsimonia con la que Paul observaba las cajas de plástico transparente con un mejillón dentro y la decisión con la que se lo zampaba, especialmente cuando tuvo que elegir entre el mejillón con la bandera de Holanda o el que nos daría la victoria a nosotros. No olvidaremos el peligro que corrió nuestro pulpo, expuesto a la ira de la hinchada alemana, que no ha dejado desde entonces de visitar el acuario, quién sabe con qué intenciones.

¿Sabría Paul, gracias a su capacidad adivinatoria, que aquella decisión sería la responsable de que las banderas rojigualdas volviesen a engalanar hasta el último recoveco de las calles españolas? Quizá intuía, también, que le quedaba poco tiempo de vida, dada la edad media que alcanzan los pulpos, y por eso quiso poner un broche de oro a una trayectoria que había comenzado desde abajo, con pronósticos de la segunda división de la Bundesliga, y que llegó a donde ningún pulpo a lo largo de la historia pudo nunca imaginar.

Los fans del Pulpo Paul se cuentan hoy por millones, especialmente en España, país más beneficiado de sus predicciones. Excepto holandesas y alemanas, serán muchas las banderas que lloren su pérdida. Pero la herencia más valiosa que nos deja Paul fue esa lección sobre hasta qué punto el ser humano busca emociones y consuelos, sueños y héroes, un atisbo de orden en el caos del universo que haga un poco más predecible la existencia.

ANIMALES 360°

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Why You Should Check Your Pet for Breast Cancer




Suzy the cat was about nine years old when her owner, Michelle, noticed that one of her nipples was red and swollen. Unaware of what this symptom could mean, Michelle didn't think much of it. "I was clueless," she admits. "I didn't even think to compare it to the size and color of her other mammary glands."

When it didn't get better, she decided to take Suzy to the vet. At the doctor's recommendation, surgery was scheduled a few days later and two mammary glands were removed and biopsied.

Since October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, countless stories of breast cancer, braveness and being a survivor have been told in order to encourage prevention and detection. Just as women have been reminded to perform a monthly self-exam to feel for lumps, you should do a regular check for lumps, bumps and swelling on the belly and chest of your dog or cat as part of her health routine, too.

Unfortunately, statistics were not on Suzy's side. "Eighty-five percent of mammary masses in cats are malignant," says Avenelle Turner, DVM, veterinary oncologist at Veterinary Cancer Group in Los Angeles, CA, who treated Suzy. Dogs fare a bit better: there's a fifty percent chance of malignancy in canine mammary tumors.

Suzy's tests determined that her tumors were, indeed, cancerous and Michelle immediately began learning all she could about the disease in the hopes that she could help her cat recover.

She soon found out that the one true preventative measure she could have taken--early spaying--was out of her control. Suzy was adopted at around 2 years of age and had been spayed only a month prior to joining Michelle's family.

Prevention

But if you have a younger pet, take note: "Spaying a dog before her first heat cycle reduces her lifetime risk of mammary cancer to 0.5 percent," says Dr. Turner. That risk increases to 8 percent if she's spayed between her first and second heat cycles, and rises to 26 percent if she's spayed later than that.

The benefits aren't quite as dramatic for cats, but spaying early does help decrease their risk as well. If your pet was adopted late in the game or spayed after her second heat cycle like Suzy was, don't panic, warns Dr. Turner. "Not everyone who smokes gets lung cancer," she points out. "The risks factors just increase."

Once you've done all you can to prevent mammary cancer, the most helpful step is early detection.

Detection and Care

While humans can get blood tests, mammograms and other screenings for early diagnosis, that technology hasn't progressed to veterinary medicine. "The best thing dog and cat owners can do is be vigilant, feel for any bumps or nodules around the mammary glands and watch for any discharge or swelling," advises Dr. Turner.

If you notice unusual symptoms, have them checked out as soon as possible. One thing that can aid in detection is keeping your pet at a healthy weight. While excess fat doesn't put your dog or cat at any greater risk, it does make feeling tumors more difficult.

Suzy eventually had another surgery and three rounds of chemotherapy.

In spite of the excellent care she received, the cancer was aggressive and spread to her lungs. She passed away on May 1, 2010 at about 10 years old. "Even though I lost Suzy, I hope her story will help other cat owners figure out how to prevent, detect and cope with mammary cancer," Michelle says. "If more people are aware, it could save their pets in the future."

ANIMALES 360°

O2! OH NO!...




La ciencia indica que los seres vivos necesitan oxígeno para sobrevivir. O al menos eso se pensaba. Ahora un equipo de científicos descubrió a pequeñas criaturas capaces de sobrevivir y reproducirse sin este elemento esencial.
Tal como explican los investigadores de la Universidad Politécnica de Marche, en Ancona, Italia, estos organismos multicelulares -descritos como nuevos miembros del grupo de los loricíferos- viven rodeados de venenoso sulfuro en la profundidad del mar Mediterráneo.
A pesar de ello, afirman los científicos en la revista BMC Biology, las criaturas están vivas, son metabólicamente activas y aparentemente se reproducen a pesar de una total ausencia de oxígeno.
El hallazgo, expresan los expertos, tiene implicaciones que van mucho más allá de la profundidad marina ya que sugiere que es posible que haya vida en otros ambientes también carentes de oxígeno, por ejemplo en otros planetas.
Tal como le explicó a la BBC el profesor Roberto Danovaro, quien dirigió la investigación, los organismos miden un milímetro y parecen una medusa dentro de un caparazón protector.
"Ahora pensamos regresar al sitio para ver si podemos encontrar nuevas sorpresas", expresó el investigador.
Uno de los tres nuevos loricíferos descubiertos ha sido bautizado oficialmente como Spinoloricus cinzia en honor de la esposa del investigador.
Los otros dos, actualmente llamados Rugiloricus y Piliciloricus, todavía deberán ser formalmente clasificados.
Las criaturas fueron descubiertas durante las expediciones oceanográficas llevadas a cabo durante la última década que buscan fauna en los sedimentos de la cuenca de L'Atalante en el Mediterráneo.
La cuenca, a 200 kilómetros de la costa occidental de Creta, tiene unos 3,5 kilómetros de profundidad y es casi totalmente anóxica (carente de oxígeno).
Huevos incluidos
En el pasado se han encontrado cuerpos de animales multicelulares en sedimentos de áreas anóxicas -llamadas zonas muertas- en el Mar Negro.
Pero según el profesor Danovaro, cuando se descubrieron se pensó que eran restos de organismos que se habían hundido desde áreas oxigenadas adyacentes.
Lo que el equipo encontró ahora en la zona muerta de L'Atalante fueron tres animales vivos, dos de los cuales contenían huevos.
Aunque no ha sido posible extraer a los animales con vida para demostrar que pueden vivir sin oxígeno, los científicos sí fueron capaces de incubar los huevos en condiciones anóxicas a bordo del barco.
Los huevos se reprodujeron con éxito en un ambiente completamente carente de oxígeno.
"Es un verdadero misterio cómo estas criaturas son capaces de vivir sin oxígeno, porque hasta ahora pensábamos que sólo las bacterias podían hacerlo", dice el profesor Danovaro.
"No creíamos que podríamos encontrar animales vivos en este sitio. Estamos hablando de condiciones extremas, un ambiente repleto de sal y sin oxígeno".
"Tremenda adaptación"
Según el investigador, el hallazgo de los nuevos loricíferos representa una "tremenda adaptación de los animales que evolucionaron en condiciones oxigenadas".
Las zonas muertas de los océanos del mundo, agrega, se están expandiendo en todo el tiempo.
En un comentario en la misma publicación, la doctora Lisa Levin, del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía, afirma que antes de este hallazgo "nadie había descubierto animales capaces de vivir y reproducirse enteramente con ausencia de oxígeno".
"Rara vez se informa de los loricíferos", agregó.
"Quizás se debe a que se les ha pasado por alto o porque son extremadamente raros y por lo tanto no se ha podido obtener muestras claras".
"Quizás los científicos los hemos estado buscando en lugares equivocados".
Según la investigadora, las implicaciones de este hallazgo van más allá de la interacción de los animales en ambientes extremos de los océanos de la Tierra y podrían ayudar a responder a las preguntas sobre la posibilidad de la existencia de vida en otros planetas con diferentes atmósferas.

ANIMALES 360°

Duct Taped Cat: No Limits to Animal Cruelty?




It seems that the degree of cruelty to animals knows no boundaries with vicious people thinking up such horrific ways in which to torture these innocent and helpless creatures.
In a totally bizarre form of animal cruelty, reported by the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, (PSPCA), somebody, who in my opinion exhibited one of the more shocking and alarming demonstrations of sadistic behavior to an innocent feline, wrapped the entire cat from head-to-toe in sticky duct tape, abandoning it to fend for itself.

Thankfully, a local woman noticed a "strange" feline by her fence, and when investigating it, she saw that this frightened and tortured kitty was wrapped so tightly in duct tape, that the little female kitty was not even able to walk. She called the PSPC Humane Law Enforcement officers, who came to the rescue, and took the cat to the PSPCA's animal hospital for a thorough medical examination. The terrified cat had to be sedated in order to allow the staff to slowly and methodically remove the tape, cutting it with a surgical scissors designed for removing bandages. The procedure took about an hour to complete.

PSPCA's PR associate, Liz Williamson said, "She actually looks really great for having gone through all that." And with relief added, "It did not remove a lot of fur."

The kitty, who remains in fairly good condition under the watchful care of the PSPCA, was named "Sticky" by the staff. Amazingly, after suffering such cruelty, she only required an IV infusion to relieve her mild dehydration. Also, since she was found to be healthy and not at all malnourished, it is assumed that this is a kitty that belongs to someone who may be looking for her. The staff also thought that Sticky was not wrapped in the tape for a very long period of time. There is an investigation going on at present to learn more about what actually happened.

Since there is no determination yet whether Sticky has a rightful owner, she is not available for adoption at this time. Sticky was described as a very lovely cat who gets along so well with people that she more than likely is a kitty who has been treated well and taken care of by a human companion.

A $2,000 reward is being offered by the PSPCA for any information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person who actually so cruelly wrapped the cat in duct tape. If anyone in the area can help and has more information or even knows who "Sticky's" owner is, please immediately contact the PSCPA's cruelty hotline at
(866) 601-7722.

What was your reaction to this story? If the person who performed this horrific act of animal cruelty is located, charged and convicted, what do you think the punishment should be? Leave a comment and share your thoughts.

ANIMALES 360°

ANIMAL ABUSE REGISTRY...



You've heard of Megan's Laws, designed to keep sex offenders from striking again. Now there's a law created in the hope of preventing animal abusers from inflicting more cruelty - or moving on to human victims.

Suffolk County, on the eastern half of Long Island, N.Y., moved to create the nation's first animal abuse registry this week, requiring people convicted of cruelty to animals to register or face jail time and fines.

"We know there is a very strong correlation between animal abuse and domestic violence," said Suffolk County legislator Jon Cooper, the bill's sponsor. "Almost every serial killer starts out by torturing animals, so in a strange sense we could end up protecting the lives of people."

The online list will be open to the public, so that pet owners or the merely curious can find out whether someone living near them is on it. Some animal abusers have been known to steal their neighbors' pets.

Cooper is also pushing legislation that would bar anyone on the registry from buying or adopting a pet from a shelter, pet shop or breeder.


In this Nov. 10, 2009 file photo, Sharon McDonough leaves Central Islip, N.Y., family court after temporarily losing custody of six of her children. In 2009, authorities unearthed animal remains of 42 dead animals in McDonough's Selden, N.Y., home in Suffolk County, Long Island. CAPTIONBy James Carbone, APThe law was prompted by a number of animal abuse cases in recent months, including that of a Selden woman accused of forcing her children to watch her torture and kill kittens and dozens of dogs, then burying the pets in her backyard.

Animal welfare activists hope the law, passed unanimously Tuesday in the suburban New York City county of 1.5 million people, will inspire governments nationwide in the same way Megan's Law registries for child molesters have proliferated in the past decade.

A spokesman for county Executive Steve Levy said he intends to sign the legislation. It then requires a six-month review by state officials before it goes on the books, said the spokesman, Dan Aug.

As Fred Surbito took his Yorkshire terrier, Sasha, in for grooming at a Farmingville pet store this week, he applauded the legislation.

"It's very, very important," he said. "If you don't love an animal, you should not have an animal. An animal is part of your family. Like your children, they should never be neglected or harmed. Anybody that does should never own a pet again."

More than a dozen states have introduced legislation to establish similar registries, but Suffolk County is the first government entity to pass such a law, said Stephan Otto, director of legislative affairs for the Animal Legal Defense Fund.

The Suffolk County Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals will administer the database, to be funded by a $50 fee paid by convicted abusers. All abusers 18 or older must supply authorities with their address, a head-and-shoulders photograph and any aliases. Convicted abusers will remain on the registry for five years. Those failing to register face up to a year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.

After the 2009 arrest of Sharon McDonough, accused of burying kittens and as many as 42 dogs in her yard, neighbors whose pets had disappeared feared the worst. But authorities later concluded that McDonough - who is expected in court this month and could get up to two years in prison if convicted - bought the animals or adopted them through shelters or other traditional outlets.

ANIMALES 360°